HANCHAOGUANGLIN，NIDESHUKONGCHECHUANGZUOHAOBAONUANGONGZUOLEMA？JINRUSHIYIYUE，QUANGUODABUFENDIQUJIUYAOJINRUDONGJILE，DONGJIBAONUANDEYIFUYIJINGFENFENBEINACHULAILE，RENKEYITONGGUOGEZHONGFANGSHIBAONUAN，NEIMETIANBOTIYUDESHUKONGJICHUANGNI？ZHIQIANZAITIANBOTIYUXUNPENGSHUKONGSHOUHOUFUWUBUJIEDAOBUSHAORENZIXUN，DAOLEDONGTIANCHECHUANGJIUJIUHUICHUXIANYIXILIEDEYIXIEWENTI，ZHUYAOCHUXIANWENTIRUXIA：

　　1、机床会出现换挡故障

　　2、松夹刀故障

　　3、气压不足

　　4、机床的系统起不来

　　5、冷却液、水箱冻结等问题

　　另外受天气的影响，机床在加工时圆弧和定位精度可能会受到影响，主轴在旋转前请用低速转一个小时，然后再用高速，避免主轴轴承受损，注意做好机床防冻措施，都要做好检测和保养，避免造成不必要的损失。

　　和人一样，冬季的车床也需要保暖去保持车身正常运转，以下是冬季机床的注意事项：

　　YI、MEITIANXIABANQIANJIANGLENGQUEYEPAIKONG，SHUIXIANGLIDESHUIYEPAIKONG，DENGDAOSHANGBANSHI，ZAIJIANGLENGQUEYEZHUANGJINQU，RANHOUZAIJIASHUI。RUGUOLENGQUEGUANHESHUIXIANGDONGLE，QIANWANBUYAOYONGRESHUITANG，RONGYITANGLIE，DAOZHILOUSHUI。

　　ER、JIANZHUANGJICHUANGDECHANGFANGLIANZHUANGSHANGKONGDIAOHUOZHEANZHUANGSHANGDIANNUANQI，HUOZHECHANGFANGSIZHOUZHUANGSHANGLUZI，YIDINGYAOBAOZHENGCHANGFANGNEIDESHINEIWENDUBUDIYU15℃，ZHUYIDAHUOLUYINGZHUYIFANGHUO。

　　SAN、DONGJIRUHEXUANYONGJICHUANGRUNHUAYOU？ZHUYAOKANNIDEJIQIDEGONGZUOWENDUHEHUANJINGWENDU，NAGEDIJIUYONGNAGEWENDUZUOBIAOZHUN，BIRUNIJIQIZAILINGXIA20SHESHIDUDEDIFANGGONGZUO，NEINIJIUYAOXUANZEQINGDIANDIYU-20SHESHIDUDERUNHUAYOU，MAIRUNHUAYOUDESHIHOUKEYIYAOQIUTIGONGGAITIANBOTIYUDEZHIJIANDAN，SHANGMIANYOUTIGONGJUTIDETIANBOTIYUTEXINGDE。BUYAOZHIWANGFANGDONGYEXIAOGUOHAOYURUNHUAYOU，YINWEIJIQIQIDONGYIHOUGONGZUOWENDUHUISHANGSHENG，FANGDONGYEDEZHANDUHUIXUNSUJIANXIAO，MEIYOUZHUANYEZHIDAOBUYAOQINGYIGAIYONGTIANBOTIYU。

　　SI、SHUKONGJICHUANGYINGZHIYUHENGWENDEHUANJINGZHONG，GONGZUOHUANJINGWENDUYINGZAI0～35℃ZHIJIAN。BIMIANYANGGUANGDUISHUKONGJICHUANGZHIJIEZHAOSHEREFUSHEDEYINGXIANG，BIMIANCHAOSHIHEQILIUDEYINGXIANG。YIBANLAISHUO，SHUKONGDIANKONGXIANGNEIBUSHEYOUPAIFENGSHANYIBAOCHIDIANZIYUANJIAN，TEBIESHIZHONGYANGCHULIQIGONGZUOWENDUHENGDINGHUOWENDUCHABIANHUAHENXIAO。JIDUANDIWENHUOBUWENDINGJIANGDAOZHIKONGZHIXITONGYUANJIANSHOUMINGJIANGDI，BINGDAOZHIGUZHANGZENGDUO。TONGSHI，SHINEIYINGPEIYOULIANGHAODEDENGGUANGZHAOMINGSHEBEI。

　　WU、WEILETIGAOJIAGONGLINGJIANDEJINGDU，JIANXIAOJICHUANGDEBIANXING，RUYOUTIAOJIAN，KEJIANGSHUKONGJICHUANGANZHUANGZAIXIANGDUIMIBIDE、JIAZHUANGKONGDIAOSHEBEIDECHANGFANGNEI。

　　LIU、GONGZUOHUANJINGXIANGDUISHIDUYINGXIAOYU75％，SHIDUDEZENGGAO，HUICHENZENGDUOHUIZAIJICHENGDIANLUBANCHANSHENGZHANJIE，BINGDAOZHIDUANLU。YINCIZAIYUXUETIANQIYAOGEWAIZHUYIGONGZUOHUANJING，JINLIANGBAOCHIGANZAO。

　　七、数控机床应安装在远离液体飞溅的场所，并防止厂房滴漏。远离过多粉尘和有腐蚀性气体的环境，同时远离震动较大的设备（如冲床）和有电磁干扰的设备。

　　YISHANGJIUSHISHUKONGCHECHUANGZUOHAOBAONUANGONGZUODENEIRONG，CHAOQIANGHANCHAOLAIXI，TEBIESHIZAIBEIFANG，JIANGXUEYOUJIANGWEN。CHUFEININSHUKONGCHECHUANGCHEJIANSHIKEYIHENGWENDE，FOUZEYIDINGNIYAOZUOHAODONGJICHECHUANGWEIHU，RANGTAZHENGGEDONGJINENGGAOXIAOGONGZUOHESHOUDAOHENHAODEBAOHU，YANZHANGSHIYONGSHOUMING。