XIELEHENDUOGUANYUSHUKONGJICHUANGDEWENZHANG，JINTIANXIAOPENGZAICISHUODAOSHUKONGXIANCHUANGJICHUANGCHANGYONGDAOJU，HUASHUODEZHONGYAODEHUASHUOSANBIAN，XIAOPENGYEXIWANGNINNENGZHANGWOGUANYUSHUKONGXIANCHUANGJICHUANGDAOJUDENEIRONG，KEXUEHELIXUANZE，JIANGDIXIAOHAO。

　　SHUKONGXIANCHUANGJICHUANGYEYOUJIAOSHUKONGJIAGONGZHONGXINDE，TAMENDAOJUDEXUANZEHEQIEXUEYONGLIANGQUEDINGSHIZAIRENJIJIAOHUZHUANGTAIXIAWANCHENG，YAOQIUBIANCHENGRENYUANBIXUZHANGWODAOJUXUAN ZEHEQIEXUEYONGLIANGQUEDINGDEJIBENYUANZE，ZAIBIANCHENGSHICHONGFENKAOLVSHUKONGJIAGONGTEDIAN，ZHENGQUEXUANZEDAORENJUJIQIEXUEYONGLIANG。SHUKONGJIAGONGJISHUSHEJIDEFANWEIHENGUANG，JIUYINGYONGFANGMIANERYAN，QIJIAGONGJISHUDETEDIANHENANDIANRENGZAIYURUHEGAOSU、GAOXIAOLVDIZHENGQUEXUANYONGSHUKONGJICHUANGDAOJUBIANZHICHUFUHETIANBOTIYUJISHUYAOQIUDESHUKONGJIAGONGGONGYIJICHENGXU。SHUKONGJIAGONGKEYIDAFUDUSUODUANTIANBOTIYUDEZHIZAOZHOUQI，YOUXIAODEJIEJUEJI XIETIANBOTIYUZHONGFUZA、JINGMI、DANJIANXIAOPILIANG、XINGZHUANGDUOBIANDELINGJIANJIAGONG。

　    那刀具的特点和类型是什么呢？

　　SHUKONGXIANCHUANGDEDAOJUYOUHENDUOZHONG。WEILESHIYINGSHUKONGJICHUANGGAOSU、GAOXIAO、ZIDONGHUACHENGDUGAODETEDIAN，SUOSHIYONGDEDAOJUZHENGCHAOZHEBIAOZHUNHUA、TONGYONGHUA、MOKUAIHUADEFANGXIANGFAZHAN，ZHUYAOFENWEIXIANXUEDAOJUHEKONGJIAGONGDAOJU。WEILEMANZUGAOXIAOLVHETESHUXIANXUEDEYAOQIU，KAIFALEGEZHONGTESHUYONGTUDEZHUANYONGGONGJU。

　　（1)刀柄的结构形式

　　SHUKONGXIANCHUANGDAOBINGDEJIEGOUFENWEIMOKUAIHUAHEZHENGTISHILIANGZHONG。MOKUAIHUADAOJUXITONGSHIYIZHONGXIANJINDEDAOJUXITONG，MEIGEDAOBINGDOUKEYIYOUGEZHONGXILIEHUAMOKUAIZUZHUANGERCHENG。GENJUBUTONGDEJIAGONGLINGJIANHEJICHUANG，KEYICAIYONGBUTONGDEZHUANGPEIFANGAN，HUODEDUOZHONGDAOBING，CONGERTIGAODAOBINGDESHIYINGXINGHELIYONGLV。

　　YONGYUJIAJINGONGJUDEJICHENGDAOJIADEGONGZUOBUFENYUYONGYUZAIJICHUANGSHANGANZHUANGHEDINGWEIDESHOUBINGJICHENGZAIYIQI。ZHEIZHONGDAOBINGDUIJICHUANGHELINGJIANZHIJIANDEZHUANHUANSHIYINGXINGCHA。WEILESHIYINGLINGJIANHEJICHUANGZHIJIANDEZHUANHUAN，YONGHUBIXUCHUBEIGEZHONGGUIGEDEDAOBING，SUOYIDAOBINGLIYONGLVDI。

　　SHUKONGXIANCHUANGDEDAOBINGYUZHUZHOUKONGDEPEIHEZHUIMIANCAIYONG7: 24ZHUIBING，BINGCAIYONGXIANGYINGLEIXINGDELAXIAO，YUJICHUANGZHUZHOUXIANGJIEHE。ZHUIBINGJUYOUFEIZISUO、HUANDAOFANGBIANDENGTEDIAN。DAOBINGCHANGYONGDEGUIGEYOU40HAO、45HAO、50HAO，MUQIANGUONEIGUANGFANSHIYONGDEYOUis07388—1983、mas403—1982、ansi/ASME  135.50—1985DENG。XUANZESHI，YINGKAOLVDAOBINGDEGUIGEYISHIYINGJICHUANGDEZHUZHOUHEJIXIESHOU。JT:BIAOSHIJIAGONGZHONGXINJICHUANGYONGZHUIBING(DAIJIXIESHOUJIAJINCAO)CAIYONGGUOJIBIAOZHUNIS07388YIXIASHUZISHIXIANGYINGDEISOZHUIDUSHUZI。BT:BIAOSHICAIYONGRIBENBIAOZHUNMAS403JIAGONGZHONGXINJICHUANGYONGZHUIBING(DAIJIXIESHOUKACAO)；YIXIASHUZISHIXIANGYINGDEISOZHUIDUSHUZI。HSKXILIEDAOJIAYIBANYONGYUGAOSUQIEXUE。

　　WEILETIGAOJIAGONGXIAOLV，YINGJINKENENGXUANZEGAOXIAODEDAOJUHEDAOJIA。XUANYONGQIANGLIXIANXUEJIATOUSHOUBING，JIAJINJINGDUGAO，KEYONGYUJIAJINZHIBINGDAOJU。YOUYUKAHUANGBENSHENJIAJINBIANXINGXIAO，ZISUOXINGHAO，JIAJINLIDA，KEYONGYUQIANGLIXIANXUE；YEKEYONGYUGAOJINGDUXIANXUEHEJIAOKONGJIAGONG，YEKETONGGUOLIANGANJIAJINDAIKONGDAOJU。

　　XUANYONGDANHUANGJIATOUSHOUBING，KAHUANGDANXINGBIANXING1mm，ZHUYAOJIACHIXIAOXINGXIANDAO，RUZUANTOU、XIANDAO、JIAODAO、SIZHUIDENG。MOKUAIHUADAOJUXITONGYINQIDINGWEIJINGDUGAO、ZHUANGXIEFANGBIAN、LIANJIEGANGDUHAO、KANGZHENXINGHAOERBEIGUANGFANYINGYONG。TAYOUGONGJUSHOUBING、ZHONGJIANJIANJIEGANHEGONGZUOTOUZUCHENG。CUTANGKEXUANYONGSHUANGRENTANGDAODEDAOBING，JINENGTIGAOJIAGONGXIAOLV，YOUYOUZHUYUJIANSHAOQIEXUEZHENDONG；DUIYUPILIANGDA、JIAGONGFUZADEDIANXINGGONGJIAN，YINGJINKENENGXUANYONGFUHEDAOJU。SUIRANFUHEDAOJUHEDAOBINGJIAGEANGGUI，DANZAISHUKONGJICHUANGSHANGSHIYONGFUHEDAOJUJINXINGJIAGONG，KEYIJIZHONGGONGXU，JIANGDUOGEGONGXUHEBINGCHENGYIGEGONGXU，YONGYIGEDAOJUWANCHENG，YOULIYUJIANSHAOJIAGONGSHIJIANHEHUANDAOCISHU，XIANZHUTIGAOSHENGCHANXIAOLV。

　　（2)数控铣床的分类

　　SHUKONGXIANCHUANGDEDAOJUFENLEIYOUDUOZHONGFANGSHI，KEFENWEI：JIFENXING、XIANGQIANSHI；JIJIASHIKEFENWEIKEZHUANWEISHIHEBUKEZHUANWEISHI，TESHULEIXING，RUFUHEDAOJU、ZUNIDAOJUDENG。

　　GENJUZHIZAOGONGJUSUOYONGDECAILIAO，KEFENWEI：GAOSUGANGDAOJU、YINGZHIHEJINDAOJU：GENJUGUOJIBIAOZHUNISOFENLEI，SUOYOUDENGJIDEYINGZHIHEJINFENWEILIULEI（JINTIANTIANBOTIYUXIANBUXISHUO）。

　　CONGQIEXUEGONGYISHANG，KEFENWEIXIANXUEDAOJU(MIANXIANDAO、DUANXIANDAO、YUANTOUXIANDAO、QIUTOUXIANDAO、ZHUIDUXIANDAO)HEKONGJIAGONGDAOJU(MAHUAZUAN、JIAODAO、TANGDAO、SIZHUIDENG)。)。

　　WEILEMANZUSHUKONGJICHUANGDUINAIYONGXING、YIDIAOZHENGXING、WENDINGXINGHEKEBIANXINGDEYAOQIU，JIAJINXUANZHUANDAOJUDEDAOLEGUANGFANDEYINGYONG，ZHANZHENGGESHUKONGJICHUANGDE40%-50%，JINSHUQUCHULIANGZHANZONGSHUDE80%-90%。

　　YISHANGJIUSHISHUKONGXIANCHUANGJICHUANGCHANGYONGDAOJUXUANZEBUHELIWEIHAIDADENEIRONG，SHUKONGCHECHUANGZHENGGEJIAGONGGUOCHENGLIBUKAIDAOJUDEPEIZHI，DAOJUDEPINZHIHELEIXINGYINGXIANGSHUKONGCHECHUANGJIAGONGDEGONGYIHETIANBOTIYUJINGDU，SHENZHISUNHUISHUKONGJICHUANGJISHEN，SUOYITIANBOTIYUZAIXUANZESHUKONGCHECHUANGDAOJUSHIHOUYAOYANGEANZHAOBIAOZHUNYAOQIUXUANZEZUIHAODE。